What is white spotted pufferfish?

White Spotted Pufferfish

The white spotted pufferfish (Arothron hispidus), also known as the stars-and-stripes puffer, is a common pufferfish species found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.

• Appearance: This fish is easily recognizable by its oval body shape and distinctive white spots scattered across a dark brown or black background. They have a blunt snout and small, beady eyes. The coloration can vary somewhat depending on the region and individual. Juvenile fish often have more yellow coloration. Learn more about their appearance.

• Size: White spotted puffers can grow to a relatively large size, reaching up to 50 cm (20 inches) in length. This makes them one of the larger pufferfish species commonly seen in aquariums. Learn more about the size.

• Habitat: They inhabit a variety of marine environments including coral reefs, lagoons, and coastal areas. They are often found near sandy bottoms and seagrass beds. Learn more about their habitat.

• Diet: The diet of white spotted pufferfish is diverse and includes algae, invertebrates (such as crustaceans, mollusks, and worms), and occasionally small fish. They use their beak-like teeth to crush and consume their prey. Learn more about their diet.

• Behavior: They are generally solitary fish, although they may occasionally be seen in pairs. Like other pufferfish, they have the ability to inflate their bodies with water or air as a defense mechanism against predators. They are known for their curious and sometimes playful nature. Learn more about their behavior.

• Toxicity: Like most pufferfish, the white spotted puffer contains tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin, primarily in its liver, ovaries, and skin. This toxin makes them poisonous to eat and serves as another defense against predators. Learn more about their toxicity.

• Aquarium Keeping: White spotted puffers are sometimes kept in marine aquariums, but they require a large tank (at least 300 gallons) due to their adult size and active swimming habits. They also have specific water quality requirements and can be aggressive towards smaller fish or invertebrates. It is important to thoroughly research their needs before considering them for an aquarium. Learn more about aquarium%20keeping.